Humanism and Its Effects on Renaissance Art Essay

Beginning roughly around the year 1400 an era in Europe began; one that would shape the ideas and the lives of men. This era of rebirth or renaissance came within the fifteenth century through the revival of classical texts. One central effect of the Renaissance was the production of a new intellectual idea: humanism. Humanism being defined as a, â€Å"[t]erm invented in the 19th century. . . [regarding] developments relating to the revival of Classical literature and learning in European culture from roughly 1300 to 1600† left its mark on all of Europe leaving nothing untouched not even the artist. Both northern and southern art would be affected by humanism but in different ways ranging from changes in the human form, new choices of†¦show more content†¦From Pollaiuolo creator of the engraving Battle of the Nudes to Michelangelos David the human form was not about reality but idealism the ultimate portrayal of Gods ultimate creation. This perfected view of th e human form can also be seen later in Da Vincis Vitruvian Man and Michelangelos muscular figures whether male or female. Humanism’s affects did not stop there. The topics of paintings also began to change. Botticelli’s Primavera and The Birth of Venus depict this change clearly. Both show mythological themes. The focus on these themes inspired Raphael and Titan to develop their famous pieces as the early Renaissance became the High Renaissance. From here interesting occurrences began to evolve. Humanism itself develops a new school of thought known as Neo-Platonism; an idea that mixes ancient philosophy and Christian truth. For example, the reaction to Botticellis creations was that of others trying to find a religious meaning within the mythological topic. Slowly however, even this will fade as the Mannerist style develops. Along with the movement toward secular and eventually erotic portrayals of art the artist began to enjoy a new status. Duke explains th at they became â€Å"practitioners of the high-status liberal arts† someone to be sought after, someone to study and someone to stand in awe of. Humanism’s affect spread north but thereShow MoreRelatedLeonardo Da Vinci : The Renaissance951 Words   |  4 PagesThe Renaissance was a rebirth of creativity, freedom, individuality, independence and self- determination. During this time period where humanism was encouraged, there were countless Renaissance men. One astounding and well recognized man was Leonardo da Vinci, he had many aptitudes and talents that portrayed him to be an astonishing artist of the Renaissance time period. Leonardo da Vinci, Influenced many during the Renaissance, due to his great art, anatomy, science literature. As demonstratedRead MoreThe Impact of Renaissance on the Present1204 Words   |  5 Pagescultural and societal changing events, which transpired throughout the years 1350-1600. During the period known today as the â€Å"Renaissan ce† (1350-1600), the world of art, the boundaries of marriage, and secular viewpoints were forever revolutionized, through the development and spread of â€Å"Renaissance Humanism†, which today, still affects modern day life. (Knox 1999) The Renaissance (1350-1600), named from the French word meaning â€Å"rebirth†, began in Florence Italy, spreading through Europe, and eventuallyRead More The Impact of Education on the Renaissance Essay694 Words   |  3 PagesThe gigantic effect that education had on Renaissance society was greatly stimulated by the new development of humanism. Humanism was responsible for the curiosity of many intellects during the Renaissance, which ultimately led to the discoveries and developments that made the Renaissance such a remarkable time. It proposed a different way of thinking, unprecedented by scholars. Without humanism and the educational interest that it brought about, the Renaissance would not be known as the explosionRead MoreTaking a Look at the Italian Renaissance690 Words   |  3 Pages What did art represent in the Italian Renaissance? Explain the significance of the art in the Renaissance - using examples. Choose one of the artists from each of the eras of the Italian Renaissance: Early Renaissance 1330 -1450 → Donatello, Brunelleschi, Masaccio High Renaissance 1450 - 1500 → Piero della Francesca, Michelangelo, Leonardo Da Vinci Late Renaissance 1500 - 1700 → Raphael, Titian, Carlo Maderno, Artemisia Gentileschi Take notes on the contributions that the artist made to:Read MoreThe Renaissance Era Was A Prosperous Time For Art From1359 Words   |  6 Pages The Renaissance era was a prosperous time for art from the 15th century to 17th century. Europe had reached the end of the middle ages. 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The changes in the developmentRead MoreThe Renaissance Was A Period Of The Art And Learning Styles Based On Greco Roman Inspiration975 Words   |  4 PagesThe Renaissance was a period of the â€Å"rebirth† of the art and learning styles based on Greco-Roman inspiration. These ideas had been lost in Europe due to the Dark Ages. The Renaissance began in the 1300s, and it reached its crowning point during the 1500s. During this time, trading was thriving, and this allowed for innovative ideas to spread. Trade routes from the Middle East and far East brought mathematical and scientific advancements to Europe. The profits from trade allowed prosperous merchantsRead MoreThe Influence of Renaissance in Art and Architecture947 Words   |  4 Pagesreligious symbols. During the Renaissance the main focus was the study of people. This is shown through the increase in self portraits and classical antiquity-inspired buildings. The change between the Middle Ages and the Renaissance is best shown through the art and architecture, demonstrated specifically through an emphasis on religion and classical antiquity, both suggesting a clear cultural change. The culture of both of these eras was greatly shaped by the studies of humanism and theology. The transformationRead MoreThe Renaissance And Its Impact On The European Renaissance1694 Words   |  7 Pagesnow know as the European Renaissance, every aspect of European life changed because of this revolution. The Renaissance began a renewed interest in the people to seek knowledge and question what the world around them meant. The Renaissance wasn’t just about learning however, it included exploring the world, art, and focusing on what the human being had to offer in society. This focus on the human being on an individual level became what is commonly known as Humanism. Humanism can be seen as the centralRead MoreCharacteristics Of The Italian Renaissance1299 Words   |  6 Pagesthe Italian Renaissance Renaissance means rebirth in the French language, the renaissance happened between the fifteenth century and sixteenth century. Beginning in Italy, the Renaissance was an era that rediscovered the culture of ancient Greece and Rome in the fourteenth century and witnessed a continuation of the economic, political, and social trends. Jacob Burck-hardt, a swiss historian and art critic, created the Renaissance in his celebrated book The Civilization of the Renaissance in Italy

Cold War Research Paper - 1391 Words

Cold War Research Paper The Cold War was fought between the United States of America and the Soviet Union. The war was a battle to be the most powerful country in the world. Although the Cold War was not a violent one it affected many other countries besides the United States and the Soviet Union. Most of the battles were races to get the achieve technology. South Korea was deeply affected by the Cold War; â€Å"Letter to General-Lieutenant Hodge on Northern Korea Providing Electricity to Southern Korea† proves that South Korea’s debt to North Korea was directly associated with the Cold War. North Korea was also very much affected by the Cold War; â€Å"Soviet Report on Communists in Korea, 1945† validates the fact that the North Korean†¦show more content†¦With the creation of a popular democratic front, KIM IL SUNG will be a suitable candidate to head it† (Report on Communists in Korea). If it weren’t for the Soviets, there would be les s separation and the North and South Korean governments would be completely different. The author refers to the mass separation between the two parties but doesn’t really pay any attention to it, â€Å"In South Korea, besides the Communist Party, the strongest party is the Democratic Party, which represents the interests of the big landowners and capitalists. The party numbers about 10,000 and is headed by Song Jin-u. The party openly engages in pro-imperialist and anti-Communist propaganda†(Report on Communists in Korea). The Cold War affected North Korea in ways other than politically, also. The National Security Report, NSC 8/2 affected the North Koreans intellectually. Henry A Kissinger, the Assistant to the President of the United States, wrote this report. Kissinger wrote this on March 22, 1949. 1949 was after the Marshall Plan was announced. Kissinger wrote this to the President of the United States of America. Kissinger wrote the report to discuss the issues in Korea. Kissinger is trying to get across that things are very tense between the Communists and Democrats in Korea. These conflicts eventually led to the Korean War and conflicts that continue to this day. The Cold War affected the North Korean’s Intellectually. If it were notShow MoreRelatedCold War Research Paper1313 Words   |  6 PagesU.S. International Relations U.S. actions throughout and around the war will have lasting effects both during the conflict and afterward. How President Obama chose to work with allies and against enemies will set the playing field for the new administration. Russia Two of President Obama’s goals in Syria included seeing Assad relinquish and transition power to a new leader and ending al Qaeda and ISIS’s expansion in the region. Both Europe and the U.S. have been victims of acts of terror sponsoredRead MoreThe War Of The Cold War961 Words   |  4 Pages1945, beginning year of the Cold War. The development of cold war just started after the end of world War ||. The cold war was the result of conflict between two powerful country Soviet Union and United State. The war was regarding to the lead the world after the World War ||. The Soviet Union wanted to emerge its power to the world and so do the United States too. The research paper mainly focused on various reasons of opposition of two great power of the world Soviets and United States of AmericaRead MoreU.s. Foreign Policy Policies Essay1312 Words   |  6 Pageseffects and changes of endogenous inside the government of the United States. Outstanding assertions like the policie s of Monroe, intercontinental encounters such as the Second World War, War of the Spanish and Americans, and the cold war and also conflicts that were termed as local including the Korean War and the Vietnam War considerably shaped the American foreign policy (Kissinger et al., 1969). The recent occurrences such as the 11th September 2001, epitomized the important exogenous watershed whichRead MoreAmerican Foreign Policy During The United States Essay1315 Words   |  6 Pageseffects and changes of endogenous inside the government of the United States. Outstanding assertions like the policies of Monroe, intercontinental encounters such as the Second World War, War of the Spanish and Americans, and the cold war and also conflicts that were termed as local including the Korean War and the Vietnam War considerably shaped the American foreign policy (Kissinger et al., 1969). The recent occurrences such as the 11th September 2001, epitomized the important exogenous watershed whichRead MorePol 300 Assignment 2: Current Events and U.S. Diplomacy705 Words   |  3 Pagescy/ This paper will be a revised and expanded version of the first research paper. Based on your instructor’s feedback, you will first revise the first paper. 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Rose examines communism and the militaryRead MoreProspectus Example1677 Words   |  7 Pages 2010 Introduction As a young child, I remember living in New York during the latter part of the Cold War years. In school, we had â€Å"bomb drills† in which time we got under our desks and took cover in case of a bomb or missile hitting the city. The apartment building that I lived in had a â€Å"fallout shelter† downstairs underneath the building to house survivors of nuclear war and spare them the effects of radioactivity. In my pre college studies, I didn’t learn much about the politicsRead MorePol 300 Assignment 1: the Cold War and U.S. Diplomacy638 Words   |  3 PagesThe Cold War and U.S. Diplomacy Click Link Below To Buy: http://hwcampus.com/shop/pol-300-assignment-1-the-cold-war-and-u-s-diplomacy/ Assignment 1: The Cold War and U.S. Diplomacy Due Week 5 and worth 135 points Select a president from the table, â€Å"Presidents and Their ‘Doctrines,’† in Roskin, Chapter 4. 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Was the Iraqi Use of Military Force in the First Gulf War Justified Free Essays

Was the Iraqi use of military force in The First Gulf War justified? In the end of Cold War, a new problem for the international community emerged. In the summer 1990 Iraq launched an invasion of Kuwait. Since the establishment of the United Nations, the international law has played a significant role in relations between states and the survival of the fittest has no longer been a legitimate reason for aggression. We will write a custom essay sample on Was the Iraqi Use of Military Force in the First Gulf War Justified? or any similar topic only for you Order Now Hence, as Iraq has been a UN member a since 1945, its government must have advocated its use of military force somehow. Thus Saddam Hussein took an advantage of ongoing disputes with his neighbour. The purpose of this essay is to prove that the economic frictions between Iraq and Kuwait could not serve as a justification for the Iraqi invasion. Firstly, this paper will examine financial quarrels between the two countries. Secondly, a dispute over price of oil will be discussed. Financial issues between Iraq and Kuwait have their roots in the Iraq-Iran war. The eight years of fighting have caused economic instability in Iraq. The local government was suddenly forced to deal with destroyed infrastructure, depleted oil reserves, and mainly, with the third largest debt in the world that accounted for $80billion (CIA, 2007). In short, local economy got in a dire situation and in order to keep the country going, Iraqi leaders needed to obtain extra money as soon as possible. As a result, Saddam Hussein urged Kuwait to write off the whole Iraqi debt and in addition, provide Baghdad with another $10billion. As Kuwait belonged to Iraq’s biggest creditors, the amount of Iraqi debt was definitely not negligible. In fact, Iraq owed Gulf States approximately $40billion at the time (Freedman Karsh, 1993). Hussein decided to advocate his daring demand by claiming that without Iran-Iraq war, Gulf States would have been forced to pay larger sums in order to protect themselves from Iran and its Islamic revolution. Accordingly, in the Iraqi point of view, Baghdad deserved to be compensated for the war expenditures. Iraqi former foreign minister, Tariq Aziz, elaborated on this topic with pan-Arabic rhetoric. In his memorandum to the Secretary-General of the Arab League, Aziz argued that despite the division into states, all Arabs still remained one country and what belonged to one, belonged to all. Therefore, according to Aziz, financial support provided to Iraq by Gulf States should not have been regarded as debt, but as aid (Salinger Laurent, 1991). However, since the establishment of the United Nations, the principle of the pan-Arabism has not been legitimate. On the basis of Article 2, paragraph 1 of the UN Charter, all states are sovereign. This means they have full authority over their own territory and cannot be forced into a decision they do not want to make. It seems logical that no country would voluntarily forget a huge debt and render another $10 billion for no service in return. For this reason, Kuwait considered the Iraqi far reaching demand as bullying (Mylroie, 1993; Salinger Laurent, 1991; Bulloch Morris, 1991). Moreover, there was possibility that if Kuwait had fulfilled the Iraqi request, more Iraqi demands for additional money would have followed (Mylroie, 1993; Karsh Rautsi, 1991). Hence, Kuwaiti government refused to negotiate with Iraq for most of the time and ignored the Iraqi insistence. Nevertheless, when the situation got more escalated, delegates of both parties finally met at a congress in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. Here, at last, Kuwait made a concession and offered Saddam Hussein and his cabinet a cancellation of Iraqi debt and a loan of $500million (Musallam, 1996). However, Saddam Hussein did not accept this offer and immediately the next day, on August 1st 1990, sent Iraqi troops on the Kuwaiti border. According to Baran and Rubin (1993), Kuwaiti government perceived the meeting in Jeddah as a starting point for bargaining and perhaps even further concessions. Iraq, on the other hand, came only to deliver an ultimatum. This essay will now examine this financial dispute between Iraq and Kuwait in terms of international law. As the law stands, a war must be fought for a just cause. Among other things, it mainly means that a war should be waged only as a last resort, when all possible peaceful options have failed (O’Brien, 1981). With application of this rule to the frictions discussed above, it is plausible to argue that Saddam Hussein and his government did not try to solve the dispute by all peaceful options. On the one hand, they were urging Kuwait to negotiate in the beginning. On the other, when Kuwait finally offered a concession, Iraqi government rebuffed it and immediately launched an invasion of Kuwait. Clearly, this time it was Hussein’s turn to make a concession to Kuwait. Even if afterwards the bilateral negotiations would have failed, there would have been still other peaceful ways how to solve the problem, such as for example good offices, conciliation, arbitration or judicial settlement. Meanwhile, none of these were employed. From this, one can see that Iraq should not have advocated its invasion to Kuwait with an argument that Kuwait ignored all his financial needs. As the Iraqi demand was very daring, Hussein should have tried much more to bargain and make a compromise. The second pressing economic problem was the oil price. Since Iraqi oil industry accounted for 95% of country’s foreign currency earnings (CIA, 2007), petroleum was very important for Saddam Hussein, especially in the post-war years. In order to raise extra revenues necessary for the reconstruction of the country, Iraqi government needed the oil price to grow as much as possible. However, a constraint in the Iraqi plan became once again Kuwait. The Gulf State was producing more oil than Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) quotas allowed and this overproduction led to a slump of oil prices. Whereas in January 1990 a barrel of petroleum cost $20. 5, two months later it was only $18 (Freedman Karsh, 1993). For this reason, Saddam Hussein was losing a prospect of future revenues. Consequently, Iraq demanded Kuwait to reduce its quotas in exporting oil so that the prices could grow again. This request was completely ignored from the Kuwaiti side. In fact, instead of abiding the oil limits to make more space for increased Iraqi production, Kuwait continued to far exceed them by $0. 6 million barrels a day (Salinger Laurent, 1991). It was as if Kuwait kicked into the hornets’ nest. Iraqi foreign minister immediately declared that Kuwait was utterly and knowingly trying to bring Baghdad to its knees† (Salinger Laurent, 1991, 37). On a meeting of Arab monarch in the spring 1990, Saddam Hussein even escalated the situation further by aggressively stating that â€Å"war doesn’t mean just tanks, artillery of ships. It can take subtler and more insidious forms, such as the overproduction of oil, economic damage and pressure to enslave a nation† (Salinger Laurent, 1991: 31). In this way, he directly accused Kuwaiti leaders of waging a war against Iraq. Even though Kuwait never publicly acknowledged being in an economic war with Hussein’s regime, from a leaked letter between a Kuwaiti statesman and the Kuwaiti king, it became clear that a part of the Iraqi accusations was justifiable. The letter showed that Kuwait was, indeed, purposely taking an advantage of the dire economic situation in Iraq in order to put pressure on Hussein’s regime (Salinger Laurent, 1991). But still, it was OPEC’s rules and OPEC quotas that Kuwait did not adhere to. Therefore, it was OPEC’s responsibility to deal with the problem, not Hussein’s. A lack of consensus among OPEC members about how to deal with the overproduction led to lengthy negotiations and no tangible result for a long time. At last, a few days before the invasion at an OPEC meeting, Kuwait finally agreed to abide the quotas. Nonetheless, it did not change the Iraq’s violent intention. This suggests that Hussein used his argument about the economic war only as a pretext for annexation of Kuwaiti territory. Furthermore, looking at these frictions around the oil price in terms of international law again, according to the Article 2, paragraph 3 of the UN Charter, all members must in their international relations refrain from the threat or use of force. However, there is one exception to this rule and that is self-defence. Saddam Hussein was probably well aware of the right of self-defence. Therefore, he tried to make himself look insecure and claimed that Kuwait was waging an economic war and that he was only protecting his country. Nevertheless, in the article 51 of UN Charter, it is clearly stated that a UN member has a right to self-defence â€Å"if an armed attacks occurs†. Armed is a very important word in the discussed case, because Kuwait did not use army to intimidate Iraq and so Saddam Hussein could not justify his invasion in Kuwait with an argument of waging economic war as well. Based on the previous discussion, it can be concluded that Iraqi use of military force in The First Gulf War was not justified. In regard to the financial disputes and the issues of oil price, none of these can serve as an argument for invasion. In the first case, Saddam Hussein should have put in a more effort to make a compromise with Kuwait. In the second one, OPEC had a responsibility to solve the problem, not the Iraqi government. Moreover, as the international law stands, both Iraqi arguments were not legitimate. In general, Saddam Hussein only confirmed Aristotle’s idea, according to which tyrants are trying to make themselves look insecure but this is only because they want to obtain what is justly not theirs. Reference List: Aristotle. (1995) Politics. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Baran, A Rubin, B. (1993) Iraq’s Road to War. London: Macmillan Press Bulloch, J Morris, H. (1991) Saddam War: The Origins of the Kuwaiti conflict and the International Response. London: Faber and Faber Central Intelligence Agency. (2007) Iraq Economic Data (1989-2003). Retrieved 16 August 2012 from: https://www. cia. gov/library/reports/general-reports-1/iraq_wmd_2004/chap2_annxD. html The Charter of United Nations. Retrieved 16 August 2012 from: http://www. un. org/en/documents/charter/ Freedman,L Karsh, E. 1993) The Gulf Conflict. London: Faber and Faber Karsh, E Rautsi, I. (1991) Why Saddam Hussein invaded Kuwait. Survival: Global Politics and Strategy, Vol. 33 Issue 1, pages 18-30. Mussalam, M. (1996) The Iraqi invasion of Kuwait. London: British Academic Press Mylroie, L. (1993) Why Saddam Hussein invaded Iraq. Orbis, Vol. 37 Issue 1. O‘Brien, W. (1981) The Conduct of Just and Limited War. New York: Praeger Salinger, P Laurent, E. (1991) Secret Dossier: The Hid den Agenda behind the Gulf War. New York: Penguin Books. How to cite Was the Iraqi Use of Military Force in the First Gulf War Justified?, Essay examples

Construction Law for FIDIC Red Book Contract- myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theConstruction Law for FIDIC Red Book Contract. Answer: The FIDIC red book contract governs the construction project for road works. I was employed under a contractor to work in the construction of the roads project. Despite the fact that the contractor had assembled resources, which includes men and equipments for the road construction work, the employer, did not grant possession of the site to the contractor. The Red Book entails contract that deals with civil engineering sector, which is distinct from the electrical/mechanical engineering sector[1]. The building contracts stipulate the obligations either of the employer that he owes to the contractor expressly or in an implied manner. The two most essential obligation of the employer with respect to any building contract entered into with the contractor are as follows: The employer is obligated to co-operate with the contractor that is, the employer must provide the contractor with a suitable position, which enables the employer to fulfill his/her obligations stipulated under the contract. The employer is obligated to make payments to the contractor for the works that have been carried out by the contractor with respect to the construction work. Even if the employer delegates his obligations to some other persons but she shall be held responsible for the performance of his stipulated obligations. In London Borough of Merton v Stanley Hugh Leach Ltd [1985][2], it was held that the employer must not engage in any conduct that would hinder the obligations of the employer under the contract. There are certain building contracts that expressly stipulates the obligation of the employer to give the contractor an access to the construction site with a view to carry out the construction work. According to clause 2.4 of the JCT SBC/Q 2016 on the date of possession of the site or possession of the relevant section of the site shall be given to the contractor who shall commence the construction of the work or the section of the site. The contractor thereafter shall proceed with the construction work diligently and regularly and is entitled to complete the construction work on or before the date of completion stipulated in the contract. According to clause 2.1 of the FIDIC suite 1999, the employer shall be entitled to provide the contractor with the right to possession of and access to all the parts of the site within the stipulated time[3]. The employer is entitled to give the contractor with the right to access and the possession of the site within such period that would enable the contractor to proceed with the construction work. As per sub-clause 20.1, in the event of any delay or if the contractor had to incur expenses owing to the failure of the employer to provide the contractor with the right to access or possession of the construction site, the contractor shall be entitled to serve notice to the Engineer and make claims in respect to the following grounds: an extension of time for causing such delay, in case the delay occurs in completing the construction under sub-clause 8.4; and payment for any such expenses incurred and any reasonable profit that shall be included within the Contract price However, the contractor shall not be liable to make any claims if the delay results from any conduct or omission on part of the contractor[4]. In our scenario, the employer caused delay in granting the possession of the construction site, which amounts to the breach of the primary obligation of the employer to cooperate with the contractor by giving the possession of the site[5]. Under such circumstances, the contractor was entitled to serve notice upon the employer for extension of time and for making payments made with respect to the contract under clause 2.1 of the FIDIC suite 1999. The reason for delaying the grant of possession of the site was on part of the employer and the contractor was not responsible for the same. Since the employer failed to grant us the possession of the construction site within the stipulated time, it would entitle us to claim for an additional time than the original time stipulated in the contract. The delay also resulted in the delay in the completion of construction of the sectional areas[6]. As per the JCT suite 2016, the employer is prohibited from re-entering into the construction site after granting the possession to the contractor. The employer may enter upon the construction site and take possession of the site as per clause 8.7 of JCT suite 2016 or when the contract is terminated owing to the fault on part of the contractor as per clause 8.4 of the JCT suite 2016. On the facts here, we were supposed to finish the construction of some of the sectional areas but due to some reasons that were beyond the control of the contractor. However, since we could not complete the construction of the sectional areas, the engineers imposed penalty in the subsequent interim payment, which was, nevertheless, reversed when we succeeded in claiming additional time. Nevertheless, in order to establish that the delay was not intentional, we had to prove that the contractor had acted diligently and have carried out the construction work based on good trade practices. Furthermore, we succeeded in establishing the fact that the delay caused was not deliberate as it was beyond the control of the contractor and he had taken reasonable measures to avoid any such delay[7]. In addition, the delay did not cause the employer to suffer any financial loss of any manner, which further signifies that the contractor had carried out the construction work applying good trade pract ices. To sum up the entire experience, the Contract Administrator opined that the employer had failed to perform his obligations by causing delay in granting the possession of the construction site, which has further cause delay in commencing the construction of the sectional areas of the construction site. Hence, under clause 8.4 and 20.1, the contractor was entitled to claim for extended time or money to complete the project and to the extent that completion for the purposes stipulated in sub-clause 10.1 of the FIDIC suite of 1999[8]. The contractor should serve such notice of claim within 28 days from the date he became aware of the circumstances that entitled to make such claim. As per the answer provided by my classmate, it is well structured and the provisions included in the assignment are relevant. My fellow classmate has successfully discussed the provisions relating to the rights, obligations of employer and contractor with respect to construction work. In the event of delay in granting the possession of the site, it may entitle the contractor to claim extension of time and monetary compensation for any expenses incurred by the contractor due to the delay of the employer in granting the site possession as per JCT suite 2016 and FIDIC 1999. Reference List Baker, E., Mellors, B., Chalmers, S., Lavers, A. (2013).FIDIC contracts: Law and practice. CRC Press. Brook, M. (2016).Estimating and tendering for construction work. Taylor Francis. Chappell, D. (2017).The JCT Minor Works Building Contracts 2016. John Wiley Sons. London Borough of Merton v Stanley Hugh Leach Ltd [1985] 32 B.L.R. 51 Powell, G. (2016).Construction Contract Preparation and Management: From Concept to Completion. Palgrave Macmillan. Sinclair, S. T. A. C. Y. (2016).designing+(dis) assembling disputes: an ethnography of disputes lawyers in the construction industry(Doctoral dissertation, University of Westminster). Wang, J. D. (2015, September). The Duality of the Engineer as Contractor Administrator under FIDIC Contract Conditions. InAdvanced Material Engineering: Proceedings of the 2015 International Conference on Advanced Material Engineering(p. 379). World Scientific. Wilkens, V., Viljoen, P. (2014, April). Fidic red book 1999 equally responsive to all parties to the contract with regard to the claims and dispute resolution procedure. InProceedings in GV-Global Virtual Conference(No. 1).