Ebay, A Company Analysis Essay

In August 2 ,1990, after fightd wardswarf ared ibn Talal ibn Talal ibn Talal ibn Talal ibn Talal ibn Talal Hussein ibn Talal Husseins phalanx forces invaded and occupied capital of Kuwait , in that location was large Iraki troop depict water up close the Saudi Arabias frame. death ch atm Sr scouring perceived that Irakis assault and soldiery fabricate up was a serious flagellum non hardly to the surety and unblockdom of Saudi Arabia that to a fault bouncy to US national interest in the Iranian disconnect part.The master(prenominal) designing of ibn Talal Hussein Hussein was to control half of the worlds provision of anele color from disconnection region .Sr bush initiated soldiery machine operation surr leftoverer Shield and dispatched US array to Saudi Arabia to def block that dry land erst muchst a possible Iraki attack. prexy scrubbing took bold decision and dispatched US phalanx to Saudi Arabia even without obtaining prior sycoph ancy from US relation cover charge. Later when describe to relative and Nation, Bush informed that he has acted in deference to Saudi Arabias item request for Ameri slew assistance in bolstering Saudi defenses and deterring possible Iraki attack.To free the Kuwait from Iraki avocation , prexy Bush ( Sr) r anyied the support of fall in Nations by getting the U.N security system Council approval on November ,29,1990 to pass U.N. Resolution No 678 which countenance U.N members to subprogram all necessary substance to coerce Iraqi invaders from Kuwait , and to lease war machine machine bodily function if Iraq failed to operate out from Kuwait by January 15,1991.OPERATION abjure wedgeOn January ,12,1991 , electric chair Bush succeeded in getting Congress approval for the death chair use of all necessary power to carry out the UN Resolution 678. without delay the chair Bush had all the office and support to persuade Iraq to with drop back from Kuwait. On Ja nuary16, after the Iraqi with child(p) medication failed to withdraw its armed forces forces from Kuwait by the deadline ,President request Operation withdraw from Storm and Iraqi forces were defeated and Kuwait was liberated. later on Iraqi G overnment agreed to observe and accede with all U.N.Resolution , a ceasefire was arranged .Operation forego Storm helped to destroy greater constituent of Iraqs troops machinery and Iraqs exact to Kuwait.During June 1993, President Clinton ordered U.S. air strikes at Iraqi intelligence service home plate at Iraq which had instigated and fostered a conspiracy to despatch former U.S.President George Bush during his to Kuwait during April 14-16,1993.After the Persian disconnectedness War in 1991, the the States keep to engage economic as well as military conflict with Iraq. The main aim of the USA was to put an end to ibn Talal Hussein Husseins military governance in Iraq and to proscribe Iraq be access threat to external pe ace and U.S National interest in gist East and to deny ibn Talal Hussein Hussein the opportunity to utilize Iraqi military to extinguish his political opponents among the Kurdish inhabitants of blue Iraq and among the Shiite Muslim marsh Arabs of Confederate Iraq.The former(a)wise main aim of US is to compel the Iraqi giving medication to discover its International obligations, including those relating to(1) The ban on the advertize development, productions and stockpiling of nuclear, biological, chemical and other weapons of slew final stages.(2) To call for the destruction of existing stockpiles of weapons of hole destruction.(3)Recognition of and respect for the sovereignty, territorial integrity, and political independency of Kuwait,(4) Compliance with the terms of the ceasefire arrangement destruction the Persian Gulf War.The main butt of the continuing military presence and military take on of the USA and its affiliate in the Middle East the Southwest Asia / N ortheast Africa / Persian Gulf region is to prevent the Iraq politics and military forces from jeopardizing international peace and US National interest in the region. The other main aim was to prevent Iraq from laborious the security and independence of neighboring countries much(prenominal) as Kuwait and Saudi Arabia and from endangering US access and that of the other industrialized nations to the oil of the Middle East, the region which has over 70% of the Globes cognize rock oil reserves.During early October , 1994, US decided to draw exhaust its troops in the middle east in a phased manner , ibn Talal Hussein Hussein ordered the movement of his troops towards mho and headed in the direction of Kuwait. As a result, there was a remarkable Iraqi military build up on the Kuwait border. Saddam Hussein accomplish clearly demonstrated his capacity to exist neighboring countries and imperil the industrialized watts access to Middle east petroleum. Saddam Hussein action a lso revealed about lack of trustworthiness and his decision to violate the terms of the ceasefire agreement oddment the Persian Gulf War.once more, UN Security Council had passed a resolution on October, 15, 1994 condemning the Iraq governance for the deployment of troops a abundant the Kuwait Border. tip Clinton, who was whence the President of USA, deployed US Reinforcements on the Kuwait border to Iraq to counter the Husseins troops. Because of the strong and determined US response, Saddam Hussein backed down and withdrew all the troops from Kuwait border. Because of the def employ environment, US also ordered the withdrawal of its troops from Kuwait.OPERATION DESERT STRIKE.In early 1996, Saddam Hussein began to initiate military actions which demonstrated that his predisposition toward making harm in the Middle East had non really abated. The Iraqi despot dispatched his military forces into the Kurdish region of Iraq, seeking to regain political control over Iraqi territo ry .Saddam Hussein military invaded the region of north of the 36th match ,captured Irbil and act and attacked Kurdish refugees .Bill Clinton responded to Iraqi aggression by initiating Operation Desert Strike. provided Operation Desert Strike was not as vigorous as it big businessman kick in been because US response was to take action affecting Iraqi military positions and matters far from the battlefield in Union Iraq. In short , US inclined the Kurds and failed to live up to the obligation to nourish and defend against Iraqi aggression over the region north of the 36th parallel , where thousands of members of groups opposed to Husseins dominate were operating and functioning under the advocate of the US Central Intelligence Agency.The basis for the not taking stringent action during Iraqs aggression against Kurds in 1996 by Clinton was generally callable to forth coming Federal elections which due during November, 1996.US preference -1996President Clinton neverthel ess managed to keep the Iraq restitution out of the 1996 elections to enhance his reelection chances. However, Saddam took it as US weakness and started to continue his enterprisingness to circumvent, erode the strength of USA. Saddam briefly began a series of challenges to the system of UN Sanctions and revue enforce on his governing to prevent if from developing, producing and stock piling weapons of mass destruction .Saddams continuous resistance to the UN weapon of mass destruction Program and its implementation came to a spinning top in January, 1998 when he expelled the US members of UNSCOM, the UN Weapons brushup team.OPERATION DESERT FOXFrom 1997 onwards, Saddam tried to obstruct the UN weapons watchion political program in Iraq. He frequently elongated military confrontation with the USA and its allies. At one stage, he expelled the nearly of the US members of the weapons recapitulation team and because of this action, UN Security Council menace to reinstate ec onomic sanction against Iraq and Saddam never took serious of the warning issued by UN Security Council. In protest, the linked Nations recalled the other charge team members.The non cooperation from Saddam resulted in American British military build up in the Persian Gulf. This had doing of attitude of Saddam and it induced him to back down short while and he readmitted the weapons inspectors, including those from the USA. In November, 1997, Iraqi organisation gave bank note that it would not permit the U.N inspectors to enter and inspect sites at designated palaces and designated residences ECONOMIC SANCTIONIn January, 1998, Saddam Hussein again expelled the U.S. members of the U.N weapons inspection team. The UN again protested by withdrawing the other inspectors and due to this a standoff continued and tensions were heightened. The UN Security Council imposed economic sanctions on Iraq. again, a US military build up in the Persian Gulf commenced.In February, 1998, U.N Sec retary General General Kofi Annan negotiated an agreement whereby the Iraqi regime allowed readmission of U.N inspectors and resumption of the weapons inspection program. In return for this concession, the Iraqi brass was given assurance that the Security Council would examine lifting the economic sanctions.The UN Weapons inspectors team did not intoxicate full support from Iraqi regime during this period as Iraq claimed that the Security Council had shown no signs of taking steps for the removal of sanctions imposed .On October ,1998 Saddam again ended the work of the UN Inspection team at Iraq. This has resulted again in building up of military presence by American British in the Persian Gulf. On November 5, 1998, linked Nations recalled UN Inspection team assigned to Iraq.Again Saddam yielded and allowed the UN inspection team in Iraq. save this was short lived .Again on celestial latitude .1998, the UN team once again left over(p) Iraq.UN report dated 15th declination .1 998 charged the Iraqi Government for non cooperation and defense of access to records and inspection sites and done underground movement of equipment and records from site to site.OPERATION DESERT FOX Based on the UN report. President Clinton decided to take military action against Iraq. The operation was named as Operation Desert dodger, a massive campaign of air strikes against key military and security targets in Iraq .Several targets were attacked in this operation including head accommodate of Saddam Baath Party, barracks of the sad dams elite security withstands, republic guard barracks and his daughters palace at Tikirt.The main aspirations of the Operation Desert Fox were (1) to degrade Saddam ability to make and use of weapons of mass destruction .(2) to lower Saddam ability to wage war against his neighbors and (3) to demonstrate the consequences of flouting International obligations.President Clinton terminated Operation Desert Fox after three days as it had infli cted significant damage on Saddam weapon of mass destruction programs and his military and security infrastructure. and Iraqs projectile programme had been set back by at least 12 months and its military might had been substantially damaged.President Clinton ordered at the end of December ,1998 to draw down the U.S. forces in the Persian Gulf .But it is to be noted Operation Desert Box though successful but could not compel the Iraqi regime to accept and cooperate with the U.N.Weapons inspection program. grainy OF CHICKENThis encouraged Saddam Hussein to play the dangerous post of grumbler with USA and its allies. Saddam Hussein continued to play hide and seek game with U.S.A , its assort and with UN by defying the west and risk its interests in the Middle East. He yielded temporarily when threatened with or subjected to western sandwich military attack. He reneged on the International commitments which he made in order to vitiate or end a western military assault against his political regime and military / security forces.After the end of the operation Desert Fox , the U.S.A and its allies have engaged in a low level war with Iraq. The main aim of US to give defense to the Kurdish and Shiite minorities in Iraq from suppression and racial extermination from Saddam. The other aim is to re swan Saddam region by another attracter or group of leaders favorably disposed to US. In waging war with the Iraq , President Clinton has been acting in compliance with the reporting requirements of section 4 of the War powers act upon of U.S.A. The President has been periodically reporting to Congress on the Status of U.S hostilities with the Iraqi regime and on other matters relating to the hostilities.Bill Clinton engage a policy of belligerence towards Iraq , lofty crippling economic sanctions , undertaking the most sustained bombing campaign after Vietnam war and making regime change over in Iraq as official US Policy.US POLICIES UNDER BUSH administrationA secret blue print for US global domination reveals that President Bush and his cabinet were planning a premeditated attach on Iraq to bushel regime change even ahead he took power in January 2001. A plan called Global Pax Americana was worn-out generally to take control of the Persian Gulf region sans Saddam Hussein region while civil government was reestablished.It is to be noted that war was initiated on the main ground that Iraq was non cooperative in allowing inspection of weapons of mass destruction. However, in the airstream of war, it became apparent that Saddam had no such(prenominal) weapons programme. Many Americans including prominent members of the Congress, claim Bush and his administration lied or misled the country based on doctored intelligence reports.The Bush Administration also linked the invasion of Iraq to the war on Terrorism, claiming that Hussein was giving safe heaven to and supporting terrorist groups. on that point were also accusation that Saddam was indirectly supported the September 11, 2001 attacks on America. It is to be noted that although the Bush administration powerfully suggested ties at some level amid Hussein and Al-Qaeda, it did not accuse Saddam of complicity in the specific events of 9/11 events.POST INVASION OF IRAQMilitary occupation was established and run by the alinement Provisional Authority (CPA) Which later appoint and granted limited powers to an Iraq meanwhile politics Council. Coalition and allied Iraqi forces have been trash a stronger than expected war-ridden Iraqi insurgency and hence ,the reconstruction of Iraq has been slow .In mid -2004, the end of the occupation was brought about and a refreshful sovereign and independent Interim Government of Iraq assumed the full responsibility and authority of the State. The CPA and the Governing Council were disbanded on June 28, 2004 and a new transitional constitution came into effect. reign was transferred to a Governing Council Iraqi interim G overnment led by Iyad Allawi as Iraqs first post-Saddam Prime Minister. But this Government can make laws only with the approval of CPA.The Iraqi interim Government was replaced as a result of elections which took place in January, 2005. A period of negotiations by the elected Iraqi National assemblage was followed which culminated on April 6,2005 with the selection of the leaders who shortly head Iraq among them Prime Minister Ibrahim al Jaafari and President Jalal Talabani.The multinational forces still fare considerable power in the untaught and with the New Iraqi Army, conduct military operations against the Iraqi insurgency .The role of Iraqi government forces in providing security is increasing.CONTINUING INSURGENCYEven though, the Baath Party organization was disintegrated, elements of the Secret jurisprudence and Saddam army began forming guerilla units and center attacks around Mosul, Tikrit, Fallujah .These elements who called themselves freedom fighters began using hole tactics, suicide bombings and improvised explosive devices, targeting bond forces and check points.Suicide bombers believed to be mainly disheartened Iraqi Sunnis, Syrians and Saudis tore through Iraq. Their targets were often Shia gatherings or civilian concentrations mainly of Shias,OPERATION METADORDuring early May, 2005, the U.S launched Operation Matador, an .assault in the ungoverned region of western Iraq. Its goal was the closing of suspected insurgent supply routes of volunteers and material from Syria .The US allies succeeded in recapturing the whole area and even fighting the insurgents all the steering to the Syrian border , where they were blocked .PARTICIPATING NATIONS IN THE MULTI topic ARMY IN IRAQAs of September, 2005, there were 26 countries with military forces stationed in Iraq. These were Albania, Armenia, Australia , Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria ,Czech land , Denmark ,El Salvador , Estonia , Georgia , Italy, Japan, Kazakhstan, South Ko rea, Latvia, Lithuania , Macedonia ,Mongolia , Netherlands ,Norway, Poland ,Romania, Slovakia, South Korea, United Kingdom , United States, Fiji and Ukraine. Poland, the Netherlands, Norway, Bulgaria and Ukraine have denote plans to withdraw.CONCLUSIONThe Kerry campaign in presidential election against George Bush charged that US is acting as neo-colonial power and claimed that US bungled the war due to incompetency , mismanagement and arrogance .Designed to advance US commercial and corporate interest foreign , military force was often employ to break apply markets that resisted diplomatic and economic pressures. The Carter Doctrine as it become known , made it clear the United States would use military power in the Gulf to secure and maintain the oil resources call for to turn of the wheels of the Empire.This policy explains the US exchange of heavy weaponry to Saddam Hussein in the early 1980s when war broke out between Iraq and Iran. US took more efforts to normalize rel ationship with Iraq then .Despite Saddams use of chemic against Iran and Kurdish population in northern Iraq, the United States continued to back Iraq .Emboldened by these signs of support for his regime, Saddam invaded Kuwait in 1990.The first Bush administration however quickly came to view the invasion as a threat to US domination in the region and launched the first Gulf War.Sanctions were imposed by the UN at the behest of US in order to secure US control over Iraqs Oil. The United States did not care about the point that the sanctions have apparently killed hundreds of thousands of Iraqis by withholding necessary diet supplies and medical supplies.Madeline Albright ,the US ambassador to UN ,when asked that more than 500,000 children had died because of a lack of adequate nutrition and medical care, replied I think this is a very hard choice ,but the price-we think-the price.The Americans gross ignorance of conditions in Iraq was shown by their miscalculation in relation to the Shiites in the South. They thought that the latter would rise up against Saddam Hussein and welcome the invaders with open arms. But none of this happenedNapoleon knew a lot about bayonets and found many uses for them, but there is one thing they can not be used for , as he pointed out You can not sit on bayonets. The Americans and British do not have a real base of support in Iraq. A long term insurrectionist war waged with low-tech methods like sniping, ambushes and suicide bombings can have a ruin effect over a long period if it has the backing of the people and it leave .Though the US is a superintendent power, it is to be remembered that it was defeated by unshod army in Vietnam. The Great Britain was once the land of rising sun has to filch their colonies in all most all countries due to upsurge of the subjects of that nation.After Iraq , US is now concentrating how to destabilise Syria on the air of extending military aid to Baghdad and harboring escaping Baat hist leaders ,but also of possessing weapons of mass destructions. Again US is also try to destabilize the Iran by accusing that it is under the way to add nuclear arsenals which is passing game to be great threat to world peace.The digit of causalities in the Iraqs war is portentous .US alone disjointed 2105 innocent Americans (soldiers) and Allies addled 201 and innocent Iraqis killed was around 30,420 . Who is going to be father or chum salmon or care taker of the innocent family which lost their life in the war . To leaven its mightiness, innocent lives have been lost and do the US or its allies are going to answer the cries and hues of foresaid the families who have lost their dear and near for the nation. Let alone history has to tell us what is Iraqs fate and political independence in the near future.BIBLIOGRAPHY1.Public Opinion and American overseas Policy- by Ole R.Holsti.2.The Dynamics of Coercion American Foreign Policy and the limits of the Military Might-by Da niel Byman , Matthew C.Waxman.3.The Iraq war and its consequences Thoughts of Nobel Peace Laureates and Eminent scholars.- edited by Irwin Abrams, Wang -Gung Wu.4. Wars on Terrorism and Iraq by bloody shame Robinson.5.Today ,Iraq Tomorrow The World ? by branchia Hinshaw